This is where I dump a bunch of latin tables for me to reference.
macron vowels: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū
First Declension
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| nom |
-a |
-ae |
| gen |
-ae |
-arum |
| dat |
-ae |
-īs |
| acc |
-am |
-as |
| abl |
-ā |
-īs |
Second Declension
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| nom |
-us/r |
-ī |
| gen |
-ī |
-orum |
| dat |
-ō |
-īs |
| acc |
-um |
-os |
| abl |
-ō |
-īs |
| voc |
-e/r |
-ī |
Second Declension neuters
| Case |
Singular |
Plural |
| nom |
-um |
--a |
| gen |
-ī |
-orum |
| dat |
-ō |
-īs |
| acc |
-um |
-a |
| abl |
-ō |
-īs |
| voc |
-um |
-a |
Sum present tense
| num. |
sg. |
pl. |
| 1st |
Sum |
Sumus |
| 2nd |
Es |
Estis |
| 3rd |
Est |
Sunt |
Sum future and imperfect indicative
| Number |
fut. indic. |
imp. indic. |
| 1st sg. |
ero |
eram |
| 2nd sg. |
eris |
eras |
| 3rd sg. |
erit |
erat |
| 1st pl. |
erimus |
eramus |
| 2nd pl. |
eritis |
eratis |
| 3rd pl. |
erunt |
erant |
Third Declension
| case |
m/f sing. |
m/f pl. |
neut. sg |
neut. pl. |
| nom |
- |
-ēs |
- |
-a |
| gen |
-is |
-um |
-is |
-um |
| dat |
-ī |
-ibus |
-ī |
-ibus |
| acc |
-em |
-ēs |
- |
-a |
| abl |
-e |
-ibus |
-e |
-ibus |
Third conjugation
| pres. ind |
pres. inf |
fut. ind. |
-imp. ind |
| -i- |
-ere- |
-ē- |
-ē |
ille singular
| case |
m. |
f. |
n. |
| nom |
ille |
illa |
illud |
| gen |
illius |
illius |
illius |
| dat |
illī |
illī |
illī |
| acc |
illumn |
illam |
illud |
| abl |
illo |
illa |
illo |
ille plural
| case |
m. |
f. |
n. |
| nom |
illī |
illae |
illa |
| gen |
illorum |
illarum |
illorum |
| dat |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
| acc |
illōs |
illas |
illa |
| abl |
illīs |
illīs |
illīs |
hic singular
| case |
m. |
f. |
n. |
| nom |
hic |
haec |
hoc |
| gen |
huius |
huius |
huius |
| dat |
huic |
huic |
huic |
| acc |
hunc |
hanc |
hoc |
| abl |
hoc |
hāc |
hōc |
hic plural
| case |
m. |
f. |
n. |
| nom |
hī |
hae |
haec |
| gen |
hōrum |
hārum |
hōrum |
| dat |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
| acc |
hōs |
has |
haec |
| abl |
hīs |
hīs |
hīs |
iste singular
| case |
m. |
f. |
n. |
| nom |
iste |
ista |
istud |
| gen |
istius |
istius |
istius |
| dat |
isti |
isti |
isti |
| acc |
istum |
istum |
istum |
| abl |
isto |
ista |
isto |
iste plural
same as "ille"
first person pronoun
| case |
sg. |
pl. |
| nom |
ego |
nos |
| gen |
meī |
nostrum/nostri |
| dat |
mihi |
nobis |
| acc |
mē |
nos |
| abl |
mē |
nobis |
Second person pronoun
| case |
sg. |
pl. |
| nom |
tu |
vos |
| gen |
tuī |
vestrum/vestrī |
| dat |
tibi |
vōbīs |
| acc |
tē |
vōs |
| abl |
tē |
vōbīs |
3rd person pronoun singular.
| case |
m |
f |
n |
| nom |
is |
ea |
id |
| gen |
eius |
eius |
eius |
| dat |
eī |
eī |
eī |
| acc |
eum |
eam |
id |
| abl |
eō |
ea |
eō |
Third person pronoun plural
| case |
m |
f |
n |
| nom |
eī/iī |
eae |
ea |
| gen |
eōrum |
eārum |
eorum |
| dat |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
| acc |
eōs |
eās |
ea |
| abl |
eīs |
eīs |
eīs |
Perfect Tenses
| case |
Perfect |
Pluperfect |
Future perfect |
| 1st sg. |
-i |
-eram |
ero |
| 2nd sg. |
-isti |
-eras |
-eris |
| 3rd sg. |
-it |
-erat |
-erit |
| 1st. pl. |
-imus |
-erāmus |
-erimus |
| 2st. pl. |
-istus |
-erātis |
-eritis |
| 3rd. pl. |
-erunt/-ere |
-erant |
-erint |
Reflexive pronoun
first and second person reflexive pronouns are the same as regular pronouns
3rd person declines like "Tu"
| case |
sg. |
pl. |
| nom |
- |
- |
| gen |
sui |
sui |
| dat |
sibi |
sibi |
| acc |
se |
se |
| abl |
se |
se |
The relative pronoun
| case |
m. sg |
f. sg |
n. sg |
m. pl |
f. pl |
n. pl |
| nom |
quī |
quae |
quod |
quī |
quae |
quae |
| gen |
cuius |
cuius |
cuius |
quōrum |
quārum |
quōrum |
| dat |
cui |
cui |
cui |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
| acc |
quem |
quam |
quod |
quos |
quās |
quae |
| abl |
quō |
qua |
quo |
quibus |
quibus |
quibus |
Passive verb endings
| number |
present |
imperfect |
future |
| 1st sg. |
-r |
-bar |
-bor |
| 2nd sg. |
-ris |
-bāris |
-beris |
| 3rd sg. |
-tur |
-batur |
-bitur |
| 1st pl |
-mur |
-bāmur |
-bimur |
| 2nd pl. |
-minī |
-bāminī |
-biminī |
| 3rd pl. |
-ntur |
-bantur |
-buntur |
Fourth declension
| case |
m/f sg |
m/f pl |
n. sg |
n. pl. |
| nom |
-ūs |
-ūs |
-ū |
-ua |
| gen |
-ūs |
-uum |
ūs |
uum |
| dat |
uī |
ibus |
ū |
ibus |
| acc |
-um |
-ūs |
-ū |
-ua |
| abl |
-ū |
-ibus |
-ū |
-ibus |
Fifth declension
| case |
sg. |
pl. |
| nom |
ēs |
ēs |
| gen |
eī |
ērum |
| dat |
eī |
ēbus |
| acc |
em |
ēs |
| abl |
ē |
ēbus |
Ablatives
last but not least: a bunch of ablatives!
Ablative of Instrument
- abl. noun or pronoun without a preposition
- translate as "by means of"
Ablative of accompaniment
- "In what company/with whom?"
- an abl. w/ "cum"
- translate "cum" as "with"
Ablative of manner
- "How/In what manner?"
- "Cum" + abl., usually an abstract noun
- e.g. "she works with care"
Geniotive of the whole
- a gen. indicating a whole and used after a word that indicates part of a whole
- e.g. "pors urbes" - "part of the city"
Ablative with cardinal numbers
- a gen. indicating a whole and used after a word that indicates part of a whole
- e.g. "pors urbes" - "part of the city"
Ablative of time
- time when or within which an action happens
- indicated using an abl. w/o a preposition
- translate as "at", "on", "in", or "within", but never "for"
Ablative of agent
- Agent by whom the action of a passive verb is performed
- Indicated by "ā"/"ab" + an abl.
Ablative of place from which
- Involves a verb of active motion
- Almost always has a form of "ab", "de", or "ex"
Ablative of separation
- implies that something is separate from the other
- no preposition when used with ther verbs "to free", "to lack", "to deprive"
Ablative of place where
- where some thing/one is located or when an action is occurring
- typically used with "in" or "sub"
Comparitive adjectives
- translates as "more ___"
- -ior- if masc./fem.
- -ius- if neuter
- 3rd declension endings after comparative infix
Superlatives
- "the ___-est", "the most ___"
- stem + "issim" + 1st/2nd decl. ending
- infix is almost always -issim- regardless of gender
- always first or second declension
back to home page